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Tell me something about LoadRunner ?

The loadrunner framework supports the creation of a series of business processes or business threads that are captured as virtual user scripts. LoadRunner enabled the testing team to organize, author, and maintain a set of Virtual User Scripts and supporting software libraries in a shareable environment. These scripts were then be used to simulate several users (hundreds to thousands) accessing the application at once by using the LoadRunner Controller.

QTP Introductory article

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Mercury is the world leader in application delivery, with 58.8-percent market share in automated software quality and performance testing products.

QuickTest Professional is most suitable Automation Software Testing Tool in this fast changing software development world.

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What is Difference betweem Manual and Automation Testing?

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This answer is quite simple, Manual is when user needs to do many things based on the test case specified,
say like click some tab and check if the tab is working fine or click on a particular URL and check if the web site specified opens.

What are Mercury QuickTest Professional 8.0 Shortcut Keys ?

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File Menu
New Test CTRL + N
Open Test CTRL + SHIFT + N
Business Component > New CTRL + SHIFT + O
Business Component > Open CTRL + SHIFT + E
Business Component > Edit
Template CTRL + O
Save CTRL + S
Export to Zip File CTRL + ALT + S
Import from Zip File CTRL + ALT + O
Print CTRL + P

Edit Menu
Cut CTRL + X (EV only)
Copy CTRL + C
Paste CTRL + V
Delete DEL
Undo Ctrl + Z (EV only)
Redo CTRL + Y (EV only)
Rename Action F2
Find CTRL + F (EV only)
Replace CTRL + H (EV only)
Go To CTRL + G (EV only)
Bookmarks CTRL + B (EV only)
Complete Word CTRL + SPACE (EV only)
Argument Info CTRL + SHIFT + SPACE (EV only)
Apply “With” To Script CTRL + W (EV only)
Remove “With” Statements CTRL + SHIFT + W (EV only)

Insert Menu
Checkpoint > Standard Checkpoint F12
Output Value > Standard Output Value CTRL + F12
Step > Step Generator F7
New Step F8 (KV only)
New Step After Block SHIFT + F8 (KV only)

Key: KV = Keyword View
EV = Expert View

Test or Component Menu
Record F3
Run F5
Stop F4
Analog Recording CTRL + SHIFT + F4
Low Level Recording CTRL + SHIFT + F3

What is correlation?Explain the difference between automatic and manual correlation?

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Correlation is used to obtain data which are unique for each run of the script and which are generated by nested queries. Correlation provides the value to avoid errors arising out of duplicate values and also optimizing the code (to avoid nested queries). Automatic correlation is where we set some rules for correlation. It can be application server specific. Here values are replaced by data which are created by these rules. In manual correlation, the value we want to correlate is scanned and create correlation is used to correlate.

Explain the Load testing process?

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Step 1: Planning the test. Here, we develop a clearly defined test plan to ensure the test scenarios we develop will accomplish load-testing objectives.

Step 2: Creating Vusers. Here, we create Vuser scripts that contain tasks performed by each Vuser, tasks performed by Vusers as a whole, and tasks measured as transactions.

What makes a good test engineer?

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· A good test engineer has a ˜test to break attitude, an ability to take the point of view of the customer, a strong desire for quality, and an attention to detail.

How do you create a test strategy?

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The test strategy is a formal description of how a software product will be tested. A test strategy is developed for all levels of testing, as required. The test team analyzes the requirements, writes the test strategy and reviews the plan with the project team. The test plan may include test cases, conditions, the test environment, a list of related tasks, pass/fail criteria and risk assessment.

What is a Bottleneck in Load Testing?

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Any Web system that is subjected to testing will exhibit performance bottlenecks. But what is a bottleneck? Below is a list of terms used to describe some of the causes and effects of those bottlenecks, as well as solutions to those problems.

Some Useful Tips With QTP

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Sharing some of the useful tips on QTP I used while working and found.

1. How to add a constant number in a data table?

This is more to do with MS excel then QTP!! but useful to know because at times it becomes frustrating to the novices.

Read more on Some Useful Tips With QTP…

What is Testing?

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Testing is the process of detecting & identifying defects where a defect is any variance between actual & expected results.
Reporting the above.
Taking necessary corrective measures.
Process of executing a program with the intent of finding errors.

What are two principal testing strategies?

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White Box Testing

White box testing is based on the knowledge of internal program design and code. It is meant to exercise the items internal coding logic by concentrating on its code statements, branches, paths and conditions.

What are the different ways for Bug Tracking and how to go for it ?

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1. A good tester will always try to reduce the repro steps to the minimal steps to reproduce; this is extremely helpful for the programmer who has to find the bug.

How to record tests in QTP ?

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Recording Tests
As you navigate through your Web site or application, QuickTest records your steps. These operations are the basis of your test. When you stop recording, you can see the steps of your newly-created test in an icon-based tree. In this lesson you will learn about:

What are two principal testing strategies?

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White Box Testing

White box testing is based on the knowledge of internal program design and code. It is meant to exercise the item’s internal coding logic by concentrating on its code statements, branches, paths and conditions.

How can it be known when to stop testing?

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This can be difficult to determine. Many modern software applications are so complex, and run in such an interdependent environment, that complete testing can never be done. Common factors in deciding when to stop are:

What is the difference between QTP8.x and QTP9.x ?

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Over and above features provided with QTP 9.0 , QTP 9.2 provides following features:

Mercury Screen Recorder :
Capture your entire run session in a movie clip or capture only the segments with errors, and then view your movie from the Test Results window.

Interview Questions on QTP – Quick Test Pro

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1. What are the Features & Benefits of Quick Test Pro (QTP 8.0)?

Operates stand-alone, or integrated into Mercury Business Process Testing and Mercury Quality Center. Introduces next-generation zero-configuration Keyword Driven testing technology in Quick Test Professional 8.0 allowing for fast test creation, easier maintenance, and more powerful data-driving capability. Identifies objects with Unique Smart Object Recognition, even if they change from build to build, enabling reliable unattended script execution. Collapses test documentation and test creation to a single step with Auto-documentation technology. Enables thorough validation of applications through a full complement of checkpoints.

How do you create a test plan/design?

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Test scenarios and/or cases are prepared by reviewing functional requirements of the release and preparing logical groups of functions that can be further broken into test procedures. Test procedures define test conditions, data to be used for testing and expected results, including database updates, file outputs, report results. Generally speaking¦

How is the testing process in QTP ?

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The QuickTest testing process consists of 7 main phases:

1.Preparing to record
Before you record a test, confirm that your application and QuickTest are set to match the needs of your test.Make sure your application displays elements on which you want to record,such as a toolbar or a special window pane, for example, and that your application options are set as you expect for the purposes of your test. You should also view the settings in the QuickTest Test Settings dialog box (Test > Settings) and the Options dialog box (Tools > Options) to ensure that QuickTest will record and store information appropriately. For example, you should confirm that the test is set to use the appropriate object repository mode.

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